SEO, AEO and GEO in plain words
Three acronyms come up a lot in conversations about search. They overlap far more than the names suggest.
| Term | What it means | What it rewards |
|---|---|---|
| SEO (search engine optimization) | Helping your pages rank in search results on Google, Bing and similar engines | Crawlable pages, relevant content, a good reputation and a good user experience |
| AEO (answer engine optimization) | Getting your content used as the direct answer to a question, such as a featured snippet or a voice answer | Clear questions with concise, accurate answers |
| GEO (generative engine optimization) | Being mentioned or cited when AI assistants and AI search summaries write an answer | Specific facts, a clearly defined business identity and trustworthy content |
In practice, one well-built site with clear, useful pages serves all three. You do not need three strategies or three agencies. You need solid foundations and content that genuinely answers what your customers ask.
Technical basics that have to be right
If search engines and AI crawlers cannot reach and read your pages, nothing else matters. Check these first:
- Indexable pages: important pages are not blocked by robots.txt or a noindex tag.
- An XML sitemap listing your real pages, submitted in Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools.
- One address per page: a canonical URL, HTTPS everywhere and no duplicate versions of the same page.
- Unique titles and meta descriptions that describe each page honestly.
- A real heading structure: one main heading per page, with subheadings that outline the content.
- Text in the HTML: key content should not depend on scripts or images to appear.
- Internal links between related pages, using descriptive link text rather than "click here".
- Mobile-friendly layouts: Google mainly uses the mobile version of a page to understand and rank it.
Make it obvious who you are
Search engines and AI systems try to understand businesses as distinct entities: a named organization with a location, services and a presence across the web. The clearer and more consistent your signals, the more confidently they can describe and recommend you.
- Use exactly the same business name, address and phone number everywhere: your site, Google Business Profile, social profiles and directories.
- Add Organization structured data, or LocalBusiness if you serve a local area, with your name, logo, website, contact details and links to your official profiles.
- Publish a clear About page that states what you do, who you serve and where.
- Give each service its own page rather than listing everything on one.
- Encourage genuine reviews on the platforms your customers already use. Reputation is part of how both search engines and AI systems judge trust.
Structured data is a small block of code that describes your business in a standard format. It is usually added once during the build, which is why it belongs in website development rather than being bolted on later.
Write answer-first content
People and AI systems both look for the answer quickly. Put it at the top, then add the detail.
- Open each page or section with a direct one or two sentence answer.
- Use headings phrased the way customers ask, such as "How long does installation take?"
- Be specific: name your services, the areas you serve, typical timelines and price ranges where you can.
- Keep one main topic per page, so it is clear what each page is about.
- Show who wrote or reviewed the content and when it was last updated.
Vague, generic copy is the main reason pages get ignored. A paragraph that could appear on any competitor's site gives a search engine or an AI assistant no reason to choose yours. Specific, checkable details do.
Use FAQs the right way
A good FAQ section collects the real questions customers ask by email, by phone or in sales calls, and answers each one in a short, direct paragraph. That format is easy for readers to scan and easy for answer engines to quote. Put topic-specific questions on the pages they relate to, such as pricing questions on your pricing page, and keep a central page, like our own FAQ, for general ones.
FAQ structured data can still help machines read the page, but do not expect it to produce expandable FAQ results in Google. Since 2023, Google has shown those mainly for well-known government and health sites. Write FAQs for people first.
Page speed and Core Web Vitals
Google measures real-world page experience with three Core Web Vitals:
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): how quickly the main content appears. Aim for 2.5 seconds or less.
- Interaction to Next Paint (INP): how quickly the page responds to taps and clicks. Aim for 200 milliseconds or less.
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): how much the layout jumps around while loading. Aim for 0.1 or less.
The most common fixes are compressing and correctly sizing images, removing unused scripts and plugins, limiting third-party widgets and using reliable hosting. You can check your scores in the Core Web Vitals report in Search Console or by running a page through PageSpeed Insights. A fast site also keeps more visitors on the page, so this work pays off twice.
What not to bother with
Some popular tactics waste time, and a few carry real risk:
- The meta keywords tag. Google ignores it.
- Keyword density targets. Write naturally for the reader and cover the topic properly.
- Buying links or joining link schemes. It risks penalties and the benefit rarely lasts.
- Mass-produced pages that swap a city or keyword into the same text.
- Hundreds of low-quality directory listings. A handful of relevant, accurate profiles is enough.
- Chasing every new AI search trick. Clear, accurate, well-structured pages are what last.
You may also hear about llms.txt, a proposed file that summarizes a site for AI tools. It is harmless to add, but treat it as optional. Support for it varies, and it is no substitute for clear, well-structured pages.
A simple monthly routine
- Check Google Search Console for errors and for pages that dropped out of the index.
- Review which searches bring people to your site, and improve the pages that answer them.
- Add or update one genuinely useful page or guide.
- Confirm your business details are still consistent across your profiles.
- Test your key pages for speed on a phone.
- Ask a few AI assistants the questions your customers ask, and note whether and how your business appears.
If you are planning a new site, building these foundations in from the start costs far less than fixing them later. Our guide to website costs in 2026 explains what a solid launch typically includes, or you can start a project and talk it through with us.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a separate strategy for AI search?
Usually not. AI assistants and AI search summaries draw on the same qualities that help traditional SEO: accessible pages, a clearly defined business, specific and accurate content and a good reputation across the web. Focus on those foundations first. The main AI-specific step is checking that your robots.txt is not blocking AI crawlers you want to be found by.
What is Organization schema, and do I need it?
Organization schema is structured data: a small piece of code on your site that states your business name, logo, website, contact details and official profiles in a standard format. It helps search engines and AI systems connect your site to your business identity. It is quick to add during a build and worth having on every business website.
How long does SEO take to show results?
Technical fixes can be picked up within days or weeks once pages are recrawled. Ranking for competitive searches usually takes months of consistent, useful content and a growing reputation. Results depend on your market, your competitors and your starting point, so be cautious of anyone who guarantees rankings or a fixed timeline.
Can AI-written content rank or get cited?
Search engines judge content on whether it is helpful and accurate, not on how it was produced. AI tools can help with drafts, but content that is generic, unchecked or mass-produced tends to perform poorly. Add what only your business knows: real prices, processes, examples and answers to the questions your customers actually ask.
Does page speed really affect rankings?
Speed is one of many signals Google uses, and on its own it will not lift a weak page above a better one. It matters more for people: slow pages lose visitors before they read anything. Fixing speed improves user experience, conversions and your Core Web Vitals report in Search Console at the same time.